Wednesday, January 2, 2008

If you want to know more about the Swiss "Samichlaus" (St. Nick)

You can find a lot of the historical information about St. Nikolaus if you search Google. I tried to include links, but somehow they don't work. Below you find a summary of the Swiss traditions.
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The Man in Red
In Switzerland, the tradition of Santa Claus is somewhat different from the norm. Though he looks the same as Santa Claus, the Samichlaus (originally Sankt Nikolaus) does not bring the presents at Christmas. Rather, he appears on the 6th of December. Children visit the Samichlaus (Of course, he's actually an ordinary man in red robes with a fake beard.) with their parents to be judged and recite poems that they've learned.

Enter Schmutzli
Samichlaus is accompanied by a helper called Schmutzli (from "schmutzig" - dirty). He is dressed in the same garments as the Samichlaus, but his are in black or brown. He wears a black beard and is smeared with dirt. The entire thing is set up as a kind of Good Cop Bad Cop routine. While the Samichlaus praises the kids who have been good, Schmutzli takes the naughty kids, puts them into his bag and carries them away. This makes for a practical way for parents to make their kids behave well: "Be good or Schmutzli will carry you off in his bag!"

Fear not for the Swiss children. Described above is the original form. Nowadays Schmutzli is purely ornamental or even left out completely. And anyway, the children always came back after being carried away.

Supper
The evening meal on the 6th traditionally consists of a man-shaped bread (called Grittibänz), oranges, mandarins, walnuts, peanuts (with the shells), Lebkuchen, butter and chocolates. A smart tradition, considering that the fruit contain vitamin C, which is important in winter. Though most people do it because it's fun.

Here is a picture of a REAL Swiss Samichlaus, that we met when I took Anya (and Alex 7 months in-belly) back to Switzerland for a surprise visit when my niece Kaya was born. This picture was taken at my sister's house (her in the background)

4 comments:

The Ferrill's said...

Way cool, thanks for giving my children their history lesson for the day, Barb!!!!!!!!! :)
Love,
Laine
P.S. can that dirty guy take away bad barking dogs next door PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEASE??????????

Buffi Young said...

This is just TOO COOL!!! I would love to transition our kids to celebrate this way. That would be so neat!!! Thank you for sharing. I really appreciate it!! Hope you have a great weekend!
Love ya,
Buffi

Anonymous said...

Hi Laine, this is a great idea! I have some cats and neighbors that I wish "Schmutzli" would take with him, but even in Switzerland that doesnt' seem to work! Bummer!
Hello from Switzerland!

The Ferrill's said...

Laughing about that one, Olli!!!!
Hey from Alabama!